{"id":26571,"date":"2026-03-18T02:07:34","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T06:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cfif.org\/v\/freedom_line_blog\/?p=26571"},"modified":"2026-03-18T08:46:31","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T12:46:31","slug":"340b-drug-pricing-program-contributes-to-rising-healthcare-costs-and-is-ripe-for-reform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cfif.org\/v\/freedom_line_blog\/26571\/340b-drug-pricing-program-contributes-to-rising-healthcare-costs-and-is-ripe-for-reform\/","title":{"rendered":"340B Drug Pricing Program Contributes to Rising Healthcare Costs and Is Ripe for Reform"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The U.S. House Energy &amp; Commerce Committee&#8217;s Health Subcommittee today will host the third <a href=\"https:\/\/energycommerce.house.gov\/events\/health-subcommittee-lowering-health-care-costs-for-all-americans-an-examination-of-the-u-s-provider-landscape\">hearing<\/a> in its health care affordability series, specifically examining the role providers and hospitals play in shaping the cost of care for Americans.<\/p>\n<p>While the hearing will likely examine numerous issues, there is none more ripe for reform than the flawed <a href=\"https:\/\/schaeffer.usc.edu\/research\/the-340b-drug-pricing-program-background-ongoing-challenges-and-recent-developments\/\">340B<\/a> drug pricing program.<\/p>\n<p>Originally enacted to help eligible safety-net providers buy medicines at steep discounts and pass the savings on to lower-income and vulnerable patients, the program has ballooned as a revenue stream for many participating hospitals and contract pharmacy chains.<\/p>\n<p>As the size and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quarles.com\/newsroom\/publications\/gao-report-suggests-increased-oversight-of-340b-program\">complexity<\/a> of the 340B program has expanded, participating hospitals and contract pharmacies have instead used the program to increase their own <a href=\"https:\/\/phrma.org\/blog\/340b-hospital-markup-scheme-is-costing-states-taxpayers-billions\">revenues<\/a> \u2013 to the tune of $1.8 billion from 2024 to 2025 alone \u2013 rather than helping consumers, who were the law\u2019s intended beneficiaries.<\/p>\n<p>Study after study into that failure over the years has <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10665972\/\">exposed<\/a> how participating providers hoard tens of billions of dollars each year from drug sales occurring under the 340B program.\u00a0 In fact, some of those hospitals went so far as to charge full prices to patients for discounted drugs, only to <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.bio.org\/sites\/default\/files\/docs\/toolkit\/BIO_Factsheet_Hospitals_v7.pdf\">pocket<\/a> the difference.\u00a0 Federal agencies tasked with administering the 340B program have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commonwealthfund.org\/publications\/explainer\/2025\/aug\/340b-drug-pricing-program-how-it-works-and-why-its-controversial\">highlighted<\/a> transparency concerns and the inability to accurately audit the program.<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, the Trump Administration has offered a proposal to actually improve matters for consumers.<\/p>\n<p>Under the administration\u2019s proposal, the 340B program would require hospitals to file claims with drug manufacturers for rebates, rather than the current process of granting those hospitals up-front drug price discounts.\u00a0 With that change, the program would create a paper trail to prevent hospitals from exploiting the discounts in the shadows.<\/p>\n<p>There have been similar successful real-world reforms enacted in other federal drug pricing programs such as the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program of 1990 and the Department of Veterans Affairs Federal Supply Schedule.\u00a0 Each of those reforms created a more transparent paper trail that enhanced program efficiency in the way that the Trump Administration\u2019s 340B program reform idea proposes.<\/p>\n<p>Simply put, the 340B program, however well-intentioned, has proved to be a prescription for disaster. \u00a0In practice, its murky logistics has ended up benefiting participating providers at the expense of patients and increased healthcare costs.<\/p>\n<p>Accordingly, as Congress continues its effort to reduce healthcare costs, it should focus on where reform and savings constitute low-hanging fruit:\u00a0 the 340B program and the way it has to date served the interests of participating hospitals rather than patients.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The U.S. House Energy &amp; Commerce Committee&#8217;s Health Subcommittee today will host the third hearing in its health care affordability series, specifically examining the role providers and hospitals play in shaping the cost of care for Americans. While the hearing will likely examine numerous issues, there is none more ripe for reform than the flawed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5292,5100,12,861,4805],"class_list":["post-26571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-posts","tag-340b","tag-drug-price-controls","tag-health-care","tag-healthcare","tag-pharmaceuticals"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cfif.org\/v\/freedom_line_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cfif.org\/v\/freedom_line_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cfif.org\/v\/freedom_line_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cfif.org\/v\/freedom_line_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cfif.org\/v\/freedom_line_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26571"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/cfif.org\/v\/freedom_line_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26576,"href":"https:\/\/cfif.org\/v\/freedom_line_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26571\/revisions\/26576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cfif.org\/v\/freedom_line_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cfif.org\/v\/freedom_line_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cfif.org\/v\/freedom_line_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}